The U.S product safety commission ranks drowning as the leading cause of death among childeren under age of five.

SAFETY FACTS

Parents whose children have drowned say the day of the tragedy started out just like any other day. No matter how the drowning happened, one thing was the same for all these parents: The three tragic seconds that claimed their child's life slid by silently, without warning, and can never be brought back.

Maintain all safety devices to ensure they are in good working order.
Secure and lock all doors, windows and gates leading to the pool/spa area when not in use.
Drain standing water from pool/spa covers. Remove covers completely before using the pool/spa and replace them immediately after use.
Never leave toys in or around the pool/spa. And, place items which can be used for climbing (tables, chairs, planters) away from fences.Here are steps you can take for guarding children in and around water.

Protection:

Use layers of barrier protection between children and water to warn and impede:
A non-climbable four-foot fence that separates the pool/spa from the residence. Opening should be no more than four inches wide so children cannot squeeze through the spaces.
Self-closing and self-latching fence gates, side gates and doors leading to the pool/spa area, with latches above a child's reach (54 inches high). Gates should open outward.
Alarms on doors and windows leading to the water, installed about five feet above ground level so that a child cannot reach them.

In addition to these protective devices, routinely follow these practices:

Maintain all safety devices to ensure they are in good working order.
Secure and lock all doors, windows and gates leading to the pool/spa area when not in use.
Drain standing water from pool/spa covers. Remove covers completely before using the pool/spa and replace them immediately after use.
Never leave toys in or around the pool/spa. And, place items which can be used for climbing (tables, chairs, planters) away from fences.

Supervision:

Curiosity, rapidly changing skills and an ability to understand danger place young children at high risk. Adults must establish and communicate responsibility for child supervision:

Assign an adult "water watcher" to supervise the pool/spa area, especially during social gatherings.
Assign a second adult to maintain constant visual contact with children in the pool/spa area. Don't assume someone else is watching a child.
Never leave a child alone near a pool or spa, bathtub, toilet, water-filled bucket, pond or any standing water in which a child's nose and mouth may be submersed.
Don't rely on swimming lessons, life preservers or other equipment to make a child "water safe."
Don't allow children to play in the pool/spa area.
Look in the pool area first if a child is missing.
Communicate pool safety measures with the baby-sitter and train the sitter in infant/child CPR.

Preparation:

Insist anyone over 14 years old has current certification in infant/child CPR.
Learn how to swim and learn rescue techniques. Mount rescue equipment by the pool (lifesaving ring, shepherd's hook and CPR sign). Many float-type toys are thought to be lifesavers. They aren't. They are only toys and should be used only as toys (arm floats and inflatable rings).
Post the 9-1-1 emergency phone number on your phones. Have a phone near the pool area. Don't leave children unattended while talking on the phone.
Teach everyone how to use safety equipment and how to call 9-1-1. Drowning Statisitcs

Drowning is the second leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths to children ages 14 and under. It can happen in a matter of seconds - in the time it takes to answer the phone. There is often no splashing to warn of trouble. Children can drown in small quantities of water and are at risk in their own homes from wading pools, bathtubs, buckets, diaper pails, and toilets, as well as swimming pools, spas, and hot tubs.

The statistics are frightening. Each year in the United States, 1,150 children (ages 14 and under) drown - more than half of these children are preschoolers (ages 0-4). An estimated 5,000 children (ages 14 and under) are hospitalized due to near-drownings, and of children surviving near-drownings, 5-20 percent suffer severe and permanent disability.

Summer can be one of the most exciting and fun-filled times of the year, but also one of the most dangerous. Two-thirds of yearly drowning accidents happen between May and August so be prepared! In recognition of Drowning Prevention and Awareness month, take a few moments to familiarize yourself with what it takes to stay safe and have fun.

Common Myths About Drowning and Water Safety

Q: Drowning isn't really a problem, is it?

A: Yes. Drowning is the leading cause of unintentional death among children ages one to four in the United States today. A residential pool is 14 times more likely to cause a death than an automobile.

Q: Don't more children die in open water than in pools?

A: No. More than 50 percent of deaths by drowning occur in residential pools. Natural bodies of water comprise 19 percent. Public pools another 19 percent.

Q: Isn't it more important to have a locked gate to keep neighbors out?

A: No. Nearly 65 percent of the children were at their own home at the time of the incident. Forty-six percent of the children were last seen safe inside the house just before the drowning and 72 percent had direct access to the pool once they were outside the home.

Q: Isn't it just parental neglect that causes drowning?

A: No. According to the U.S.CPSC Drowning Study, conscientious parents who understand the need for supervision were almost always present.

Q: Won't swimming lessons protect a child from drowning?

A: No. Swimming lessons do not prepare a child for a drowning or near-drowning situation.

Q: Isn't constant supervision enough to prevent drowning?

A: No. Experts recommend "layers" of protection which include a well-maintained fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate and alarm systems, powered safety pool covers, and self-closing, self-latching doors with automatic sliding door closers.

Q: Is there any proof that fences or safety barriers work? Can't a child climb over a fence?

A: Yes. In studies conducted in Australia and New Zealand, the findings suggest that adequate, four-sided pool fencing reduced drownings by 80 percent while studies in Arizona demonstrated a 50 percent reduction.

Q: Do pool owners without young children need to install protective barriers?

A: Yes. Statistics show that 35 percent of residential drownings are not at the home of the victim.

General Water Safety Tips to Live By

When the sun comes out and the weather heats up, community pools open for the season and people head to the beach for the first time. Many lives can be saved and injuries prevented this summer by following some simple water safety tips:

Know your swimming limits and stay within them. Don't try to keep up with a stronger skilled swimmer or encourage others to keep up with you.
Swim in supervised areas only.
Obey "No Diving" signs.
Watch out for the "dangerous too's"--too tired, too cold, too far from safety, too much sun, too much strenuous activity.
Don't mix alcohol and swimming. Alcohol impairs judgment, balance, and coordination, affects swimming and diving skills and reduces the body's ability to stay warm.
Always wear a U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket when boating and fishing.
Know local weather conditions and prepare for electrical storms. Because water conducts electricity, it is wise to stop swimming or boating as soon as you see or hear a storm. Preparation is Key to Prevention

Just how serious is the problem? Drowning is the number one cause of death for children under five in Florida, Arizona, and California with a ranking of number two for over a dozen other states. For every drowning there are eleven near drowning incidents, according to government statistics, many of which result in totally disabling brain damage.

The majority of the parents involved were responsible people who thought it could never happen to their family. They were careful and had close supervision over their children. Many were in upper income brackets, educated, and could afford nice homes with pools in family-oriented communities. So we are literally talking about people who could live next door to you.

Supervision is always the primary layer of protection, but as studies show, 69 percent of drowning incidents occurred when parental supervision failed and there were not other "backup layers" in place, such as pool gates (with locks) or alarms on access doors. There can be no compromise on pool safety as it can truly become a life and death situation. Pool rules need to be set and obeyed. A pool drowning is not necessarily an "accident", it is foreseeable and therefore preventable. Keep your family safe this summer and be prepared!

Learn more about your primary layer of protection, removable mesh pool fence. Right now. CHILDREN DROWN WITHOUT A SOUND SO WATCH THE WATER! SIMPLY THE BEST

SIMPLY THE BEST

Please always have adult supervision.

Do not allow running on the edge of Pool.

Install Pool Lights for night vision.

Keep large floating toys out of the Pool, they block view.

Never allow extension cords near a pool.

Keep pool chemicals locked away.

Make sure your babysitter can swim "have them show you"

Teach all children to swim as early as possible.